The Centre has instructed states and UTs to monitor respiratory illnesses amid reports of a surge in Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) cases, though no significant threat has been identified. Protection measures such as hand washing and avoiding close contact with symptomatic individuals have been recommended.The Centre has instructed states and UTs to monitor respiratory illnesses amid reports of a surge in Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) cases, though no significant threat has been identified. Protection measures such as hand washing and avoiding close contact with symptomatic individuals have been recommended.